Mesenteric ischemia occurs when narrowed or blocked arteries restrict blood flow to your small intestine. Decreased blood flow can permanently damage the small intestine.
Sudden loss of blood flow to the small intestine (acute mesenteric ischemia) from a blood clot requires immediate surgery. Mesenteric ischemia that develops over time (chronic) is treated with angioplasty or open surgery.
Symptoms
Acute mesenteric ischemia
Signs and symptoms of the acute form of mesenteric ischemia include:
- Abrupt, severe abdominal pain
- Urgent need to have a bowel movement
- Fever
- Nausea and vomiting
Chronic mesenteric ischemia
Signs and symptoms of the chronic form of mesenteric ischemia include:
- Abdominal pain that starts about 30 minutes after eating
- Pain that worsens over an hour
- Pain that goes away within one to three hours
When to see a doctor
If you have severe, abrupt abdominal pain that persists, seek emergency medical care. If you develop pain after eating, make an appointment with your doctor
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